Origin of the House of Israel and the House of Judah (1200-586 BCE)
The
United Kingdom of Israel was split into two separate kingdoms by Yah.
And to this day has never been restored. Notice who they were
worshiping. Ashtoreth, aka Easter.
1Ki 11:31 And he said to Jeroboam, Take thee ten pieces: for thus saith the Most High, the Mighty One of Israel, Behold, I will rend the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon, and will give ten tribes to thee:
1Ki 11:32 (But he shall have one tribe for my servant David's sake, and for Jerusalem's sake, the city which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel:)
1Ki 11:33 Because that they have forsaken me, and have worshiped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, Chemosh the god of the Moabites, and Milcom the god of the children of Ammon, and have not walked in my ways, to do [that which is] right in mine eyes, and [to keep] my statutes and my judgments, as [did] David his father.
1Ki 11:34 Howbeit I will not take the whole kingdom out of his hand: but I will make him prince all the days of his life for David my servant's sake, whom I chose, because he kept my commandments and my statutes:
1Ki 11:35 But I will take the kingdom out of his son's hand, and will give it unto thee, [even] ten tribes.
1Ki 11:36 And unto his son will I give one tribe, that David my servant may have a light always before me in Jerusalem, the city which I have chosen me to put my name there.
1Ki 11:37 And I will take thee, and thou shalt reign according to all that thy soul desireth, and shalt be king over Israel. (the northern tribes.)
1Ki 11:38 And it shall be, if thou wilt hearken unto all that I command thee, and wilt walk in my ways, and do [that is] right in my sight, to keep my statutes and my commandments, as David my servant did; that I will be with thee, and build thee a sure house, as I built for David, and will give Israel unto thee.
1Ki 11:39 And I will for this afflict the seed of David, but not for ever.
When the kingdom split, the house of Judah was going to go to war with the house of Israel, but Yah stopped them and told them the division was caused by him.
2Ch 11:1 And when Rehoboam was come to Jerusalem, he gathered of the house of Judah and Benjamin an hundred and fourscore thousand chosen [men], which were warriors, to fight against Israel, that he might bring the kingdom again to Rehoboam.
2Ch 11:2 But the word of the Most High came to Shemaiah the man of Yah, saying,
2Ch 11:3 Speak unto Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all Israel in Judah and Benjamin, saying,
2Ch 11:4 Thus saith the Most High, Ye shall not go up, nor fight against your brethren: return every man to his house: for this thing is done of me. And they obeyed the words of the Most High, and returned from going against Jeroboam.
The house of Israel, also known as the northern tribes will be scattered among the nations of the Earth. They will totally be cut off from Yah. (Hos 1:8-9) They will lose their identity, they will not even know that they are Israel. But their regathering in the last days is prophesied.
Hosea 1:9 Then said [Yah], Call his name Loammi/ Lo Ammi: for ye [are] not my people, and I will not be your [Yah].
Hosea 1:10 "Yet the Israelites will be like the sand on the seashore, which cannot be measured or counted. In the place where it was said to them, 'You are not my people,' they will be called 'sons of the living Yah.'
Hosea 2:23 I will plant her for myself in the land; I will show my love to the one I called 'Not my loved one.' I will say to those called 'Not my people,' 'You are my people'; and they will say, 'You are my Mighty One.'"
Israel’s identity emerged in the post-586 BCE Exilic and post-Exilic period, and by the Hellenistic-Greek period (after 332 BCE) the House of Judah had become a self-consciously separate community based in Jerusalem. For a time in the 2nd century BCE the Israelites succeeded in creating a nominally independent kingdom covering much of the biblical "Land of Israel", but by the end of the 1st century BCE this was absorbed into the Roman Empire.
This was a fulfillment of scripture for the children of Israel to fall into the hands of their enemies. Israel had turned it's back on the Mighty One of Israel and in return Yah gave them into the hands of their enemies.
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1Ki 11:31 And he said to Jeroboam, Take thee ten pieces: for thus saith the Most High, the Mighty One of Israel, Behold, I will rend the kingdom out of the hand of Solomon, and will give ten tribes to thee:
1Ki 11:32 (But he shall have one tribe for my servant David's sake, and for Jerusalem's sake, the city which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel:)
1Ki 11:33 Because that they have forsaken me, and have worshiped Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, Chemosh the god of the Moabites, and Milcom the god of the children of Ammon, and have not walked in my ways, to do [that which is] right in mine eyes, and [to keep] my statutes and my judgments, as [did] David his father.
1Ki 11:34 Howbeit I will not take the whole kingdom out of his hand: but I will make him prince all the days of his life for David my servant's sake, whom I chose, because he kept my commandments and my statutes:
1Ki 11:35 But I will take the kingdom out of his son's hand, and will give it unto thee, [even] ten tribes.
1Ki 11:36 And unto his son will I give one tribe, that David my servant may have a light always before me in Jerusalem, the city which I have chosen me to put my name there.
1Ki 11:37 And I will take thee, and thou shalt reign according to all that thy soul desireth, and shalt be king over Israel. (the northern tribes.)
1Ki 11:38 And it shall be, if thou wilt hearken unto all that I command thee, and wilt walk in my ways, and do [that is] right in my sight, to keep my statutes and my commandments, as David my servant did; that I will be with thee, and build thee a sure house, as I built for David, and will give Israel unto thee.
1Ki 11:39 And I will for this afflict the seed of David, but not for ever.
When the kingdom split, the house of Judah was going to go to war with the house of Israel, but Yah stopped them and told them the division was caused by him.
2Ch 11:1 And when Rehoboam was come to Jerusalem, he gathered of the house of Judah and Benjamin an hundred and fourscore thousand chosen [men], which were warriors, to fight against Israel, that he might bring the kingdom again to Rehoboam.
2Ch 11:2 But the word of the Most High came to Shemaiah the man of Yah, saying,
2Ch 11:3 Speak unto Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all Israel in Judah and Benjamin, saying,
2Ch 11:4 Thus saith the Most High, Ye shall not go up, nor fight against your brethren: return every man to his house: for this thing is done of me. And they obeyed the words of the Most High, and returned from going against Jeroboam.
The house of Israel, also known as the northern tribes will be scattered among the nations of the Earth. They will totally be cut off from Yah. (Hos 1:8-9) They will lose their identity, they will not even know that they are Israel. But their regathering in the last days is prophesied.
Hosea 1:9 Then said [Yah], Call his name Loammi/ Lo Ammi: for ye [are] not my people, and I will not be your [Yah].
Hosea 1:10 "Yet the Israelites will be like the sand on the seashore, which cannot be measured or counted. In the place where it was said to them, 'You are not my people,' they will be called 'sons of the living Yah.'
Hosea 2:23 I will plant her for myself in the land; I will show my love to the one I called 'Not my loved one.' I will say to those called 'Not my people,' 'You are my people'; and they will say, 'You are my Mighty One.'"
Israel’s identity emerged in the post-586 BCE Exilic and post-Exilic period, and by the Hellenistic-Greek period (after 332 BCE) the House of Judah had become a self-consciously separate community based in Jerusalem. For a time in the 2nd century BCE the Israelites succeeded in creating a nominally independent kingdom covering much of the biblical "Land of Israel", but by the end of the 1st century BCE this was absorbed into the Roman Empire.
This was a fulfillment of scripture for the children of Israel to fall into the hands of their enemies. Israel had turned it's back on the Mighty One of Israel and in return Yah gave them into the hands of their enemies.
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Babylonian exile, The Return to Zion and the Persian rule (538-332 BCE)
An ancient statue of a Babylonian man.
The
Babylonian conquest entailed not just the destruction of Jerusalem and
its temple, but the liquidation of the entire infrastructure which had
sustained Judah for centuries. The most significant casualty was the
State ideology of "Zion theology," the idea that Yah, the god of Israel,
had chosen Jerusalem for his dwelling-place and that the Davidic
dynasty would reign there forever.
Babylon was conquered by Cyrus the Great in 539 and Judah remained a province of the Persian Empire until 332. According to the biblical history, one of the first acts of Cyrus, the Persian conqueror of Babylon, was to commission the House of Judah exiles to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the Temple
According to the biblical history Ezra and Nehemiah arrived in Jerusalem in the middle of the 5th century BCE, the first empowered by Yah to enforce the Torah, the second with the status of governor and a royal mission to restore the walls of the city.
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Babylon was conquered by Cyrus the Great in 539 and Judah remained a province of the Persian Empire until 332. According to the biblical history, one of the first acts of Cyrus, the Persian conqueror of Babylon, was to commission the House of Judah exiles to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the Temple
According to the biblical history Ezra and Nehemiah arrived in Jerusalem in the middle of the 5th century BCE, the first empowered by Yah to enforce the Torah, the second with the status of governor and a royal mission to restore the walls of the city.
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Hellenistic Greek period (332-37 BCE)
Alexander the Greek.
In
332 BCE the Persians were defeated by Alexander the Great. After his
death (322) his generals divided the empire between them. Ptolemy I
seized Egypt and the Palestine region. Ptolemy successors later lost it
to the Seleucids, the rulers of Syria, in 198 At first relations
between the Seleucids and the Israelites were cordial, but later on as
the relations between the Hellenized Israelites and the religious
Israelites deteriorated, the Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes
(174–163) attempted to impose decrees banning certain Israelite laws,
commands and traditions that Yah had set-forth . Consequently, this
sparked a national rebellion, which ended in the expulsion of the
Syrians and the establishment of an independent Israelite kingdom under
the Hasmonean dynasty.
Hasmonean were a ruling dynasty of Judea and surrounding regions during classical antiquity. Between c.140-116 BCE, the dynasty ruled semi-autonomously from the Seleucids disintegrating, the dynasty became fully independent, expanded in to the neighboring regions of Judea. From 110 BCE, with the Seleucid empire Galilee, Iturea, Perea, Idumea and Samaria, and took the title "Basileus". Some modern scholars refer to this period as an independent kingdom of Israel In 63 BCE, the kingdom was conquered by the Roman Republic and broken up, and the dynasty continued to rule as High Priests of Judea as a Roman client state.
The dynasty was established under the leadership of Simon Maccabaeus, two decades after his brother Judas the Maccabee ("Hammer") defeated the Seleucid army during the Maccabean Revolt in 165 BCE. The Hasmonean Kingdom survived for 103 years before yielding to the Herodian Dynasty in 37 BCE. Even then, Herod the Great felt obliged to bolster the legitimacy of his reign by marrying a Hasmonean princess, Mariamne, and conspiring to have the last male Hasmonean heir drowned in his Jericho palace.
According to historical sources including the books 1 Maccabees and 2 Maccabees and the first book of The Wars of the Jews by the Israelite historian Josephus (37–c. 100 CE), the Hasmonean Kingdom rose after a successful revolt by the Jews against the Seleucid king Antiochus IV. After Antiochus' successful invasion of Ptolemaic Egypt was turned back by the intervention of the Roman Republic he moved instead to assert strict control over Israel, sacking Jerusalem and its Temple, suppressing Israelite laws, commands and cultural observances, and imposing Hellenistic practices.
The ensuing Maccabee Revolt relaxed Rome's grip on Israel, allowing a brief Hasmonean resurgence backed by the (167 BCE) began a twenty-five-year period of Israel’s independence potentiated by the steady collapse of the Seleucid Empire under attacks from the rising powers of the Roman Republic and the Parthian Empire. However, the same power vacuum that enabled the Israelites to be recognized by the Roman Senate c. 139 BCE was next exploited by the Romans themselves. Hyrcanus II and Aristobulus II, Simon's great-grandsons, became pawns in a proxy war between Julius Caesar and Pompey the Great that ended with the kingdom under the supervision of the Roman governor of Syria (64 BCE).[dubious – discuss] The deaths of Pompey (48 BCE), Caesar (44 BCE), and the related Roman civil wars Parthian Empire. This short independence was rapidly crushed by the Romans under Mark Antony and Octavian. The installation of Herod the Great as king in 37 BCE made Israel a Roman client state, ending the Hasmonean dynasty. In 44 CE, Rome installed the rule of a Roman procurator side by side with the rule of the Herodian kings.
The deaths of Pompey (48 BCE), Caesar (44 BCE), and the related Roman civil wars relaxed Rome's grip on Israel, and as a result, in 40 BC the Parthian Empire and their Israelite ally Antigonus the Hasmonean defeated the pro-Roman /Israelite forces of high priest Hyrcanus II, Phasael, and Herod, invaded the Roman eastern provinces and manage to expel the Romans. Antigonus the Hasmonean was made king of Judea. Herod later fled to Rome where he was elected "King of Judea" by the Roman Senate.
In 37 BCE, Herod the Great took back Judea with Roman support. Herod turned Antigonus the Israelite, over to Mark Antony, who had him beheaded, ending the rule of the Hasmonean dynasty.
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Hasmonean were a ruling dynasty of Judea and surrounding regions during classical antiquity. Between c.140-116 BCE, the dynasty ruled semi-autonomously from the Seleucids disintegrating, the dynasty became fully independent, expanded in to the neighboring regions of Judea. From 110 BCE, with the Seleucid empire Galilee, Iturea, Perea, Idumea and Samaria, and took the title "Basileus". Some modern scholars refer to this period as an independent kingdom of Israel In 63 BCE, the kingdom was conquered by the Roman Republic and broken up, and the dynasty continued to rule as High Priests of Judea as a Roman client state.
The dynasty was established under the leadership of Simon Maccabaeus, two decades after his brother Judas the Maccabee ("Hammer") defeated the Seleucid army during the Maccabean Revolt in 165 BCE. The Hasmonean Kingdom survived for 103 years before yielding to the Herodian Dynasty in 37 BCE. Even then, Herod the Great felt obliged to bolster the legitimacy of his reign by marrying a Hasmonean princess, Mariamne, and conspiring to have the last male Hasmonean heir drowned in his Jericho palace.
According to historical sources including the books 1 Maccabees and 2 Maccabees and the first book of The Wars of the Jews by the Israelite historian Josephus (37–c. 100 CE), the Hasmonean Kingdom rose after a successful revolt by the Jews against the Seleucid king Antiochus IV. After Antiochus' successful invasion of Ptolemaic Egypt was turned back by the intervention of the Roman Republic he moved instead to assert strict control over Israel, sacking Jerusalem and its Temple, suppressing Israelite laws, commands and cultural observances, and imposing Hellenistic practices.
The ensuing Maccabee Revolt relaxed Rome's grip on Israel, allowing a brief Hasmonean resurgence backed by the (167 BCE) began a twenty-five-year period of Israel’s independence potentiated by the steady collapse of the Seleucid Empire under attacks from the rising powers of the Roman Republic and the Parthian Empire. However, the same power vacuum that enabled the Israelites to be recognized by the Roman Senate c. 139 BCE was next exploited by the Romans themselves. Hyrcanus II and Aristobulus II, Simon's great-grandsons, became pawns in a proxy war between Julius Caesar and Pompey the Great that ended with the kingdom under the supervision of the Roman governor of Syria (64 BCE).[dubious – discuss] The deaths of Pompey (48 BCE), Caesar (44 BCE), and the related Roman civil wars Parthian Empire. This short independence was rapidly crushed by the Romans under Mark Antony and Octavian. The installation of Herod the Great as king in 37 BCE made Israel a Roman client state, ending the Hasmonean dynasty. In 44 CE, Rome installed the rule of a Roman procurator side by side with the rule of the Herodian kings.
The deaths of Pompey (48 BCE), Caesar (44 BCE), and the related Roman civil wars relaxed Rome's grip on Israel, and as a result, in 40 BC the Parthian Empire and their Israelite ally Antigonus the Hasmonean defeated the pro-Roman /Israelite forces of high priest Hyrcanus II, Phasael, and Herod, invaded the Roman eastern provinces and manage to expel the Romans. Antigonus the Hasmonean was made king of Judea. Herod later fled to Rome where he was elected "King of Judea" by the Roman Senate.
In 37 BCE, Herod the Great took back Judea with Roman support. Herod turned Antigonus the Israelite, over to Mark Antony, who had him beheaded, ending the rule of the Hasmonean dynasty.
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Under Roman rule (37 BCE-324 CE)
Herod the Great, European Israelite convert
The
installation of a European Israelite convert, Herod the Great as King
of Judah creating an Israelite client state of the Roman Empire in 37
BCE ended the Hasmonean dynasty. Subsequently, a new period of
architecture under Herod occurred, with the Second Temple being built in
Jerusalem, along with Herod's Palace, numerous Temples across the
country, the Caesarea Maritima, a water channel and pilgrim road in
Jerusalem, and Roman public facilities. In Ashkelon, Herod built
elaborate bath houses, elaborate fountains, and large colonnades. His
son, Herod Antipas, founded Tiberias as an Israelite city, and made it
his personal realm in Galilee.
Judea under Roman rule was at first an independent Israelite kingdom, but gradually the rule over Judea became less and less under Israel’s power, until it was fully under the direct rule of Roman administration (and renamed the Judaea Province), which was often callous and brutal in its treatment of its Judean/Israelite subjects. In 66 CE, Judeans began to revolt against the Roman rulers of Judea. In 70 CE the revolt was defeated by the Roman emperors Vespasian and Titus. The Romans destroyed much of the Temple in Jerusalem and, according to some accounts, stole artifacts from the temple, such as the golden Menorah. Altogether, 1,100,000 Israelites perished during the revolt and another 97,000 were taken captive.
Major battles were in Masada and in Gamla. Gamla was the district capital of the Golan Heights first established by the last king of the Hasmonean dynasty. Gamla's citizens saw their battle as directly connected to Jerusalem and fiercely defended their stronghold. Eventually, all of the 9000 city's residents were killed. Judeans eventually came back to Israel to occupy the cities until the 2nd century when Julius Severus ravaged Judea while putting down the Bar Kokhba revolt. 985 villages were destroyed and banished true Israelites from Jerusalem.
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Judea under Roman rule was at first an independent Israelite kingdom, but gradually the rule over Judea became less and less under Israel’s power, until it was fully under the direct rule of Roman administration (and renamed the Judaea Province), which was often callous and brutal in its treatment of its Judean/Israelite subjects. In 66 CE, Judeans began to revolt against the Roman rulers of Judea. In 70 CE the revolt was defeated by the Roman emperors Vespasian and Titus. The Romans destroyed much of the Temple in Jerusalem and, according to some accounts, stole artifacts from the temple, such as the golden Menorah. Altogether, 1,100,000 Israelites perished during the revolt and another 97,000 were taken captive.
Major battles were in Masada and in Gamla. Gamla was the district capital of the Golan Heights first established by the last king of the Hasmonean dynasty. Gamla's citizens saw their battle as directly connected to Jerusalem and fiercely defended their stronghold. Eventually, all of the 9000 city's residents were killed. Judeans eventually came back to Israel to occupy the cities until the 2nd century when Julius Severus ravaged Judea while putting down the Bar Kokhba revolt. 985 villages were destroyed and banished true Israelites from Jerusalem.
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Note: Keep
in mind, that from 324 CE to the present day that Sephardi and
Khazarian-German European Jews lived in the Promised land of Israel at
different times, first the Sephardi Jews then later the Khazarian Jews
with the Sephardi to follow many years later.
This would also line up with the later part of the scripture in Luke 21:24, ... and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled. All of the wars and occupations of Israel by these converts and other European nations fulfill Luke 21:24. While the true Israelites are out of the land in captivity amugst many nations-scatterred according to Deuteronomy 28:6, which says, And the Most High shall scatter thee among all people, from the one end of the earth even unto the other;... The gentiles trodden the land by fighting over who shall rule a land that is not theirs and never belong to them.
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This would also line up with the later part of the scripture in Luke 21:24, ... and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled. All of the wars and occupations of Israel by these converts and other European nations fulfill Luke 21:24. While the true Israelites are out of the land in captivity amugst many nations-scatterred according to Deuteronomy 28:6, which says, And the Most High shall scatter thee among all people, from the one end of the earth even unto the other;... The gentiles trodden the land by fighting over who shall rule a land that is not theirs and never belong to them.
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In the Byzantine (Eastern Greek speaking Romans) period (324-638)
Empress Eudocia
European Israelite converts(Sephardi Jews
) at this time in the province of Palestine/Israel were living under
the rule of the Byzantines under whom there were two more revolts and
three Samaritan
revolts. Under the oppression, Israelite converts lived in at least
forty-three communities in Palestine/Israel: twelve towns on the coast,
in the Negev, and east of the Jordan, and thirty-one villages in Galilee
and in the Jordan valley.
In 438, The Empress Eudocia removed the ban on Israelite converts praying at the Temple site and the heads of the Community in Galilee issued a call "to the great and mighty people of Israel": "Know that the end of the exile of our people has come"!
In about 450, the converts completed the Jerusalem Talmud.
In 613, a Israelite convert revolt against the Byzantine Empire coming for to aid of the Persian invaders erupted. The converts gained autonomy in Jerusalem for 5 years but were frustrated with its limitations. At that time the Persians betrayed the agreements with the converts and were expelled from Jerusalem. The Byzantine Emperor Heraclius then managed to overcome the Persian forces with the aid of Israelite converts leader Benjamin of Tiberias. Nevertheless, he betrayed the converts too and put thousands of converts’ refugees to flight from Palestine to Egypt.
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In 438, The Empress Eudocia removed the ban on Israelite converts praying at the Temple site and the heads of the Community in Galilee issued a call "to the great and mighty people of Israel": "Know that the end of the exile of our people has come"!
In about 450, the converts completed the Jerusalem Talmud.
In 613, a Israelite convert revolt against the Byzantine Empire coming for to aid of the Persian invaders erupted. The converts gained autonomy in Jerusalem for 5 years but were frustrated with its limitations. At that time the Persians betrayed the agreements with the converts and were expelled from Jerusalem. The Byzantine Emperor Heraclius then managed to overcome the Persian forces with the aid of Israelite converts leader Benjamin of Tiberias. Nevertheless, he betrayed the converts too and put thousands of converts’ refugees to flight from Palestine to Egypt.
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Under The Islamic Empire (638-1099)
Caliph Omar, Islamic Empire
In 638 CE the Byzantine Empire lost control of the Levant. The Arab Islamic Empire under Caliph Omar conquered Jerusalem and the lands of Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine and Egypt and invited the Israelite converts(possibly Sephardi Jews) to return after having been expelled by the various Christian and Roman rulers. Under the various regimes before Caliph Omar the converts suffered massacres and were forced to flee the inland villages towards the coast. They were subsequently induced to return inland after the coastal towns had been destroyed. Nevertheless, the converts still controlled much of the commerce in Palestine. According to Arab geographer Al-Muqaddasi, the converts worked as "the assayers of coins, the dyers, the tanners and the bankers in the community. During the Fatimid period, many Jewish officials served in the regime.
In the first part of the Arab Period, the majority of the population was Christian. The construction of the Dome of the Rock in 691 - the first Muslim shrine and the first major Islamic public building - was meant to counterbalance the Church of the Holy Sepulcre. Both the Dome of the Rock and the Church of the Holy Sepulcre have concentric plans, and their diameters are identical, but the Dome of the Rock is decorated with antitinitarian Quranic quotations. Initially, Muslims like Jews of Arabia, faced Jerusalem to pray. However, when the Jews who lived in Medina at the time resisted both religious and political cooperation with the Muslims and did not accept Muhammad’s prophetic claims, a new revelation from Allah directed Muhammad to shift the center of prayer to Mecca.
The Dome of the Rock was built near the area formerly occupied by Herod’s Temple and close by the Wailing Wall, the last remnant of Solomon’s temple.
In building the Dome of the Rock, the earliest Arab rulers of Palestine(Israel) expressed their reverence for Jerusalem, city of the prophets from Abraham and Moses to Jesus, culminating with Muhammad, as the Muslims would say, “the seal of the prophets.” The Dome of the Rock is the oldest existing Islamic monument in the world and for most still the greatest.
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In the Crusaders (Roman Catholic Europeans) period (1099-1260)
The Crusaders
In 1099, along with the other inhabitants of the land, the Jews(Sephardi Jew converts) vigorously defended Jerusalem against the Crusaders.
When the city fell, the Crusaders gathered them in a synagogue and set
it alight. In Haifa, the Jews almost single-handedly defended the town
against the Crusaders, holding out for a whole month, (June–July 1099).
At this time there were Jewish communities scattered all over the
country, including Jerusalem, Tiberias, Ramleh, Ashkelon, Caesarea, and
Gaza. Jews were not allowed to hold land in the Crusader period but
concentrated their efforts on the commerce in the coastal towns during
times of quiescence. Most of them were artisans: glassblowers in Sidon,
furriers and dyers in Jerusalem.
During this period, the Masoretes of Tiberias established the Hebrew language orthography, or niqqud, a system of diacritical vowel points used in the Hebrew alphabet. At this time a large volume of Piyutim and Midrashim originated in Palestine.
The Masoretes were groups of mostly Karaite scribes and scholars working between the 7th and 11th centuries, based primarily in present-day Israel in the cities of Tiberias and Jerusalem, as well as in Iraq (Babylonia). Each group compiled a system of pronunciation and grammatical guides in the form of diacritical notes on the external form of the Biblical text in an attempt to fix the pronunciation, paragraph and verse divisions and Cantillation of the Hebrew Scriptures, the Tanakh, for the worldwide Jewish(Khazarian) community. Cantillation is the ritual chanting of readings from the Hebrew Bible in synagogue services.
Note: Having to so call fix the pronunciation, paragraph and verse divisions and Cantillation of the Hebrew Scriptures with a system of pronunciation and grammatical guides is a clear sign that the converts were not true Israelites. They could not understand the Hebrew scriptures in it's original form.
Note:The true Israelites were never told to Cantillation/chant anything from the Hebrew Scriptures.
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During this period, the Masoretes of Tiberias established the Hebrew language orthography, or niqqud, a system of diacritical vowel points used in the Hebrew alphabet. At this time a large volume of Piyutim and Midrashim originated in Palestine.
The Masoretes were groups of mostly Karaite scribes and scholars working between the 7th and 11th centuries, based primarily in present-day Israel in the cities of Tiberias and Jerusalem, as well as in Iraq (Babylonia). Each group compiled a system of pronunciation and grammatical guides in the form of diacritical notes on the external form of the Biblical text in an attempt to fix the pronunciation, paragraph and verse divisions and Cantillation of the Hebrew Scriptures, the Tanakh, for the worldwide Jewish(Khazarian) community. Cantillation is the ritual chanting of readings from the Hebrew Bible in synagogue services.
Note: Having to so call fix the pronunciation, paragraph and verse divisions and Cantillation of the Hebrew Scriptures with a system of pronunciation and grammatical guides is a clear sign that the converts were not true Israelites. They could not understand the Hebrew scriptures in it's original form.
Note:The true Israelites were never told to Cantillation/chant anything from the Hebrew Scriptures.
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In the Mamluk period (1260-1517)
The Mamluk
In the years 1260-1516, Palestine was part of the Empire of the Mamluks
who ruled first from Turkey, then from Egypt. War and uprisings,
bloodshed and destruction followed Maimonides. Jews (Sephardi) suffered
persecution and humiliation but the surviving records cite at least 30
Jewish urban and rural communities at the opening of the 16th century.
A notable event during the period was the settlement of Nachmanides in the Old City of Jerusalem in 1267 which since then a continuous Jewish (Khazarian) presence existed in Jerusalem until modern day occupation of Jordan in 1948.
A Mamluk is of Turkish stock or rule and was a soldier of slave origin. The "Mamluk phenomenon," as David Ayalon dubbed the creation of the specific warrior class, was of great political importance and was extraordinarily long-lived, lasting from the 9th to the 19th century AD. Over time, Mamluks became a powerful military caste in various Muslim societies. Particularly in Egypt, but also in the Levant, Iraq, and India, Mamluks held political and military power. In some cases, they attained the rank of sultan, while in others they held regional power as amirs or beys. Most notably, Mamluk factions seized the sultanate for themselves in Egypt and Syria in a period known as the Mamluk Sultanate (1250–1517). The Mamluk Sultanate famously beat back the Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut and fought the Crusaders effectively driving them out from the Levant by 1291 & officially in 1302 ending the era of the crusades.
They were of varied ancestry but were often Kipchak Turks/Cumans, depending on the period and region in question. While Mamluks were purchased, their status was above ordinary slaves, who were not allowed to carry weapons or perform certain tasks. In places such as Egypt from the Ayyubid dynasty to the time of Muhammad Ali of Egypt, Mamluks were considered to be “true lords,” with social status above freeborn Muslims.
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A notable event during the period was the settlement of Nachmanides in the Old City of Jerusalem in 1267 which since then a continuous Jewish (Khazarian) presence existed in Jerusalem until modern day occupation of Jordan in 1948.
A Mamluk is of Turkish stock or rule and was a soldier of slave origin. The "Mamluk phenomenon," as David Ayalon dubbed the creation of the specific warrior class, was of great political importance and was extraordinarily long-lived, lasting from the 9th to the 19th century AD. Over time, Mamluks became a powerful military caste in various Muslim societies. Particularly in Egypt, but also in the Levant, Iraq, and India, Mamluks held political and military power. In some cases, they attained the rank of sultan, while in others they held regional power as amirs or beys. Most notably, Mamluk factions seized the sultanate for themselves in Egypt and Syria in a period known as the Mamluk Sultanate (1250–1517). The Mamluk Sultanate famously beat back the Mongols at the Battle of Ain Jalut and fought the Crusaders effectively driving them out from the Levant by 1291 & officially in 1302 ending the era of the crusades.
They were of varied ancestry but were often Kipchak Turks/Cumans, depending on the period and region in question. While Mamluks were purchased, their status was above ordinary slaves, who were not allowed to carry weapons or perform certain tasks. In places such as Egypt from the Ayyubid dynasty to the time of Muhammad Ali of Egypt, Mamluks were considered to be “true lords,” with social status above freeborn Muslims.
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In the Ottoman period (1517-1917)
The Ottoman Dynasty under Sultan rule
The
Sultan was the sole and absolute regent, head of state and head of
government of the empire, at least officially, though often much power
shifted de facto to other officials, especially the Grand Vizier.
The Jewish (Sephardi Jew) population of the Palestine region was at "approximately 10,000 during the first half-century of Ottoman rule. Bold development projects for reviving the Holy Land were conceived by Jewish courtiers in Constantinople, such as Don Garcia Mendes and Don Joseph Nasi. Jerusalem, Tiberias and above all, Safad, became centres of Jewish spiritual and commercial activity... Many of the gains achieved by Islamic Jewry during the 16th century were lost over the next 200 years ... as Ottoman rule became more inefficient, corrupt and religiously conservative."
At the height of its power, in the 16th and 17th centuries, it controlled territory in southeastern Europe, southwestern Asia, and North Africa. The Ottoman Empire contained 29 provinces and numerous vassal states, some of which were later absorbed into the empire, while others were granted various types of autonomy during the course of centuries. The empire also temporarily gained authority over distant overseas lands through declarations of allegiance to the Ottoman Sultan and Caliph, such as the declaration by the Sultan of Aceh in 1565, or through temporary acquisitions of islands such as Lanzarote in the Atlantic Ocean in 1585.
Thirty Jewish (Sephardi Jew) communities exist at the time in Haifa, Sh’chem, Hebron, Ramleh, Jaffa, Gaza, Jerusalem, and many in the north. The city of Safed became a spiritual centre. Kabbalah flourished among Sephardi Jews (which are converts) in Safed even before the arrival of Isaac Luria (known as "the Ari"), its most famous resident.
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The Jewish (Sephardi Jew) population of the Palestine region was at "approximately 10,000 during the first half-century of Ottoman rule. Bold development projects for reviving the Holy Land were conceived by Jewish courtiers in Constantinople, such as Don Garcia Mendes and Don Joseph Nasi. Jerusalem, Tiberias and above all, Safad, became centres of Jewish spiritual and commercial activity... Many of the gains achieved by Islamic Jewry during the 16th century were lost over the next 200 years ... as Ottoman rule became more inefficient, corrupt and religiously conservative."
At the height of its power, in the 16th and 17th centuries, it controlled territory in southeastern Europe, southwestern Asia, and North Africa. The Ottoman Empire contained 29 provinces and numerous vassal states, some of which were later absorbed into the empire, while others were granted various types of autonomy during the course of centuries. The empire also temporarily gained authority over distant overseas lands through declarations of allegiance to the Ottoman Sultan and Caliph, such as the declaration by the Sultan of Aceh in 1565, or through temporary acquisitions of islands such as Lanzarote in the Atlantic Ocean in 1585.
Thirty Jewish (Sephardi Jew) communities exist at the time in Haifa, Sh’chem, Hebron, Ramleh, Jaffa, Gaza, Jerusalem, and many in the north. The city of Safed became a spiritual centre. Kabbalah flourished among Sephardi Jews (which are converts) in Safed even before the arrival of Isaac Luria (known as "the Ari"), its most famous resident.
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Note: Between 1882 and 1948, a series of Jewish (Khazarian) migrations to what is the modern nation of Israel, known as Aliyahs commenced. These migrations proceeded the Zionist period.
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British Mandate (1917-1948)
British forces in the trenches and the Ottomans surrendering.
In
1917 at the end of World War I, Israel (known at the time as South
Western Syria) changed hands from the defeated Ottoman Empire to the
occupying British forces. The United Kingdom was granted control of
Palestine (Today's Israel, West Bank, Gaza Strip and Jordan) by the
Versailles Peace Conference which established the League of Nations in
1919(name was changed to the United Nations later) and appointed Herbert
Samuel, a former Postmaster General in the British cabinet, who was
instrumental in drafting the Balfour Declaration, as its first High
Commissioner in Palestine. During World War I the British had made two
promises regarding territory in the Middle East. Britain had promised
the local Arabs, through Lawrence of Arabia,
independence for a united Arab country covering most of the Arab Middle
East, in exchange for their supporting the British; and Britain had
promised to create and foster a Jewish national home as laid out in the
Balfour Declaration, 1917.
In 1947, following increasing levels of violence, the British government withdrew from Palestine. The proposed 1947 UN Partition Plan would have split the mandate into two states, Jewish and Arab, giving more than half the land area to the Jews (Khazars and Sephardi ). Feeling betrayed, immediately following the adoption of the Partition Plan by the United Nations General Assembly, the Palestinian Arab leadership rejected the plan to create the, as yet un-named, Jewish State and launched what many called a guerilla war.
On May 14, 1948, one day before the end of the British Mandate of Palestine, the leaders of the Jewish community in Palestine led by prime minister David Ben-Gurion, made a declaration of independence, and the false state of Israel was established on the portion partitioned by UNSCOP for the Jewish state.
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In 1947, following increasing levels of violence, the British government withdrew from Palestine. The proposed 1947 UN Partition Plan would have split the mandate into two states, Jewish and Arab, giving more than half the land area to the Jews (Khazars and Sephardi ). Feeling betrayed, immediately following the adoption of the Partition Plan by the United Nations General Assembly, the Palestinian Arab leadership rejected the plan to create the, as yet un-named, Jewish State and launched what many called a guerilla war.
On May 14, 1948, one day before the end of the British Mandate of Palestine, the leaders of the Jewish community in Palestine led by prime minister David Ben-Gurion, made a declaration of independence, and the false state of Israel was established on the portion partitioned by UNSCOP for the Jewish state.
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1948 Arab-Israeli War
Note: Israel is not a state but a nation of people.
Hoping
to annihilate the new Jewish state, the armies of Egypt, Lebanon,
Syria, Jordan, and Iraq invaded the territory partitioned for the Arab
state, thus starting the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. The nascent Israeli
Defense Force repulsed the Arab nations from part of the occupied
territories, thus extending its borders beyond the original UNSCOP
partition. By December 1948, Israel controlled most of the portion of
Mandate Palestine west of the Jordan River. The remainder of the Mandate
consisted of Jordan, the area that came to be called the West Bank
(controlled by Jordan), and the Gaza Strip (controlled by Egypt). Prior to and during this conflict, 711,000 Palestinians Arabs fled their original lands to become Palestinian refugees, in part, due to a promise from Arab leaders that they'll be able to return when the war is won.Most Israeli-Jews refer to the 1948 Arab-Israeli War as the War of Independence, while most of the Arab citizens of Israel refer to it as the Nakba (catastrophe), a reflection of differences in perception of the purpose and outcomes of the war.
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The Modern Occupation of Israel
(1948–present day)
The Jewish flag bares the symbol of witchcraft
Luke 21:24 ...Jerusalem will be trampled on by the Gentiles until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.
The gentile Jews and Palestinians are in the land of promise called Israel.
After the war, only 14–25% (depending on the estimate) of the Arab population remained in Israel. When Israel refused the reentry of most, and when subsequent offers of partial repatriation were rejected, they became refugees. Meanwhile, immigration of Holocaust survivors and Jewish (Khazarian and Sephardian) refugees from Arab lands doubled Israel's population within one year of its independence. Over the following years approximately 850,000 Sephardi and Mizrahi Jews fled or were expelled from surrounding Arab countries and Iran. Of these, about 680,000 settled in Israel.
Israel's Jewish population continued to grow at a very high rate for years, fed by waves of Jewish(Khazarian) immigration from round the world, most notably the massive immigration wave of Soviet Jews which arrived to Israel in the early 1990s following the dissolution of the USSR, who, according to the Law of Return(note: This law can not be found anywhere in the Hebrew Scriptures called the bible.), were entitled to become Israeli citizens upon arrival. About 380,000 arrived in 1990–91 alone.
Since 1948, Israeli Khazarian and Sephardian Jews have been involved in a series of major military conflicts, including the 1956 Suez War, 1967 Six-Day War, 1973 Yom Kippur War, 1982 Lebanon War, and 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict, as well as a nearly constant series of ongoing minor conflicts to preserve its national interests. The Israeli Jews has been also embroiled in an ongoing conflict with the Palestinians in the territories which have been under Israeli control since the Six Day War in 1967. Despite the signing of the Oslo Accords on September 13, 1993 and the ongoing efforts of Israeli, Palestinian and global peacemakers, despite the constant security threats, Israeli (Khazars) has thrived economically throughout the 1980s ,1990s and present.
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The gentile Jews and Palestinians are in the land of promise called Israel.
After the war, only 14–25% (depending on the estimate) of the Arab population remained in Israel. When Israel refused the reentry of most, and when subsequent offers of partial repatriation were rejected, they became refugees. Meanwhile, immigration of Holocaust survivors and Jewish (Khazarian and Sephardian) refugees from Arab lands doubled Israel's population within one year of its independence. Over the following years approximately 850,000 Sephardi and Mizrahi Jews fled or were expelled from surrounding Arab countries and Iran. Of these, about 680,000 settled in Israel.
Israel's Jewish population continued to grow at a very high rate for years, fed by waves of Jewish(Khazarian) immigration from round the world, most notably the massive immigration wave of Soviet Jews which arrived to Israel in the early 1990s following the dissolution of the USSR, who, according to the Law of Return(note: This law can not be found anywhere in the Hebrew Scriptures called the bible.), were entitled to become Israeli citizens upon arrival. About 380,000 arrived in 1990–91 alone.
Since 1948, Israeli Khazarian and Sephardian Jews have been involved in a series of major military conflicts, including the 1956 Suez War, 1967 Six-Day War, 1973 Yom Kippur War, 1982 Lebanon War, and 2006 Israel-Lebanon conflict, as well as a nearly constant series of ongoing minor conflicts to preserve its national interests. The Israeli Jews has been also embroiled in an ongoing conflict with the Palestinians in the territories which have been under Israeli control since the Six Day War in 1967. Despite the signing of the Oslo Accords on September 13, 1993 and the ongoing efforts of Israeli, Palestinian and global peacemakers, despite the constant security threats, Israeli (Khazars) has thrived economically throughout the 1980s ,1990s and present.
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True Israel Will Return
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The
time will soon come when the true Israelites are called back into the
land by
Yahoshua the MessiYah.
Jeremiah 3:18 In those days the house of Judah shall walk with the house of Israel, and they shall come together out of the land of the north to the land that I have given for an inheritance unto your fathers.
Jeremiah 16:15 but they will say, 'As surely as the Most High lives, who brought the Israelites up out of the land of the north and out of all the countries where he had banished them.' For I will restore them to the land I gave their forefathers.
Jeremiah 30:3 The days are coming,' declares the Most High, 'when I will bring my people Israel and Judah back from captivity and restore them to the land I gave their forefathers to possess,' says Yah."
Jeremiah 31:8 See, I will bring them from the land of the north and gather them from the ends of the earth. Among them will be the blind and the lame, expectant mothers and women in labor; a great throng will return.
Jeremiah 50:4 "In those days, at that time," declares Yah, "the people of Israel and the people of Judah together will go in tears to seek the Most High their Mighty One.
Jeremiah 50:5 They will ask the way to Zion and turn their faces toward it. They will come and bind themselves to the Most High in an everlasting covenant that will not be forgotten.
Ezekiel 37:22 I will make them one nation in the land, on the mountains of Israel. There will be one king over all of them and they will never again be two nations or be divided into two kingdoms.
Amos 9:15 I will plant Israel in their own land, never again to be uprooted from the land I have given them," says the Most High your Mighty One.
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Jeremiah 3:18 In those days the house of Judah shall walk with the house of Israel, and they shall come together out of the land of the north to the land that I have given for an inheritance unto your fathers.
Jeremiah 16:15 but they will say, 'As surely as the Most High lives, who brought the Israelites up out of the land of the north and out of all the countries where he had banished them.' For I will restore them to the land I gave their forefathers.
Jeremiah 30:3 The days are coming,' declares the Most High, 'when I will bring my people Israel and Judah back from captivity and restore them to the land I gave their forefathers to possess,' says Yah."
Jeremiah 31:8 See, I will bring them from the land of the north and gather them from the ends of the earth. Among them will be the blind and the lame, expectant mothers and women in labor; a great throng will return.
Jeremiah 50:4 "In those days, at that time," declares Yah, "the people of Israel and the people of Judah together will go in tears to seek the Most High their Mighty One.
Jeremiah 50:5 They will ask the way to Zion and turn their faces toward it. They will come and bind themselves to the Most High in an everlasting covenant that will not be forgotten.
Ezekiel 37:22 I will make them one nation in the land, on the mountains of Israel. There will be one king over all of them and they will never again be two nations or be divided into two kingdoms.
Amos 9:15 I will plant Israel in their own land, never again to be uprooted from the land I have given them," says the Most High your Mighty One.
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The True Worshipers of Yah
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